African violet (Streptocarpus ionantha) is a beloved houseplant famous for its velvety leaves and cheerful, colorful blooms. Its compact size, low light tolerance, and forgiving nature make African violet a top choice for beginners and anyone seeking an easy, rewarding plant friend.
Light Requirements
African violet thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sun may scorch its leaves, so place it near a north or east-facing window, or behind a sheer curtain. If natural light is sparse, fluorescent lights or LED grow lights can help. Rotate the plant occasionally for even growth.
Watering Schedule
Water your African violet when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid letting water sit on the leaves, as this can cause spots. Overwatered plants may have mushy stems or yellowing leaves; underwatered ones may wilt. Use room-temperature water, and consider a pebble tray for extra humidity if needed.
Humidity & Temperature
African violet prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and does well in average household humidity. Keep it away from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes—these can stress the plant and slow growth or cause leaf drop.
Soil & Potting
Use a well-draining, African violet-specific potting mix or a blend of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite. Regular potting soil holds too much moisture. Repot your African violet every 1-2 years, or when roots become crowded, to keep it healthy and encourage more blooms.
Fertilizing
Feed your African violet every 4-6 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer made for flowering houseplants. Too much fertilizer can cause leaf burn or reduce blooming, so always follow package instructions and err on the side of less.
Common Problems & Solutions
Yellowing leaves often signal overwatering, while brown, crispy edges usually mean too little water or humidity. Dropped leaves may result from cold air or root rot. Common pests include mealybugs and spider mites; treat them by gently rinsing leaves or using insecticidal soap. Remove dead blooms to boost new growth.
Extra Tips
Rotate your African violet for even growth and remove spent flowers regularly to encourage blooming. Try displaying clusters of African violets with other low-light companions like snake plants or pothos. Fun fact: African violets aren’t true violets, but their ease makes them a classic houseplant for all skill levels.
