The Elephant bush (Portulacaria afra) is a charming, easygoing succulent that’s finding its way into homes and hearts everywhere. Loved for its glossy leaves, tree-like shape, and forgiving nature, Elephant bush is perfect for beginners seeking a low-maintenance houseplant—even in less-than-sunny apartments.
Light Requirements
Elephant bush thrives with plenty of bright, indirect light, making it ideal for a sunny room or near a south- or east-facing window. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially morning sun, but harsh afternoon rays might cause leaf scorch. In dimmer spaces, growth will slow, but it usually still survives—just rotate for even growth!
Watering Schedule
Let the soil dry out completely between waterings—think of its “soak and dry” routine as a key to success. Water well, then do not water again until the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry. Overwatering leads to yellow, mushy leaves, while wrinkling or shriveled leaves signal it’s thirsty. No humidifier is needed; average home humidity is fine!
Humidity & Temperature
Elephant bush prefers typical home temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C) and adapts well to indoor climates. Keep it away from cold drafts or frost; temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can damage leaves. It doesn’t require high humidity and actually enjoys drier air, making it perfect for apartments.
Soil & Potting
Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix, or make your own by adding sand or perlite to regular potting soil. Choose a pot with drainage holes. Repot every 2–3 years in spring, or when roots outgrow the pot, to keep your Elephant bush happy.
Fertilizing
Minimal feeding is needed. Fertilize Elephant bush once or twice during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted liquid succulent fertilizer. Skip fertilizing in fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
Common Problems & Solutions
Yellow, mushy leaves? You’re probably overwatering—cut back and check for root rot. Shriveled leaves mean underwatering—give it a good soak. Leaf drop may happen after a sudden move or draft; it usually bounces back. Watch out for mealybugs; remove by dabbing with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Extra Tips
Elephant bush can be styled as a mini indoor tree or pruned into a bonsai look. Try pairing it with other succulents for a cute arrangement. Fun fact: In their native habitat, these plants help elephants survive droughts! Place your Elephant bush where you can admire its sturdy, cheerful leaves and remember—this plant forgives beginners.
